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How to Deal With Energy Management By Using IoT

(FROM IOT Dunia)

The Internet of Things (IoT) it is a growing category in which number of ordinary devices are integrated via the internet. It offers significant opportunities for businesses to make smarter, more-informed decisions to improve their bottom lines.

Smart About Energy :

In terms of energy management, smart devices and integrated systems can enable businesses to better understand their energy usage and costs in real-time, identify malfunctioning equipment and overlay data sets to draw previously invisible insights that can increase efficiency and reduce operating costs.

Smart Lighting :

With smart lighting ,  “as a lighting system that is connected to a network and can be both monitored and controlled from a centralized system or via the cloud,” companies can achieve significant savings by analyzing what areas of the business are contributing most to energy costs and how performance varies throughout the day.

For example, our office building with smart lighting may look at the data and notice that conference room lighting is contributing to an unexpectedly high portion of the electricity bill. The company could installing sensors to activate conference room lighting only when someone is in the room or create an intelligent schedule that automatically turns lights off when meetings are not scheduled.  Without this type of data and reporting, companies lack the visibility required to realize efficiencies like this.

In addition to smart lighting, IoT could have a found impact on energy management as buildings become more incorporated with sensors and machines. If we connect these devices with each other while feeding data into analytics software, businesses gain a more complete picture of their energy usage.

Another example – As we all know Street light is one of the important part in city. Currently existing  manual system is used to switches on or off. lots of energy get waste because o f manual on/off system. we can replace these system with smart street lights  which can automatic on or off by considering the sunlight intensity. we can connect these street light to internet due to these we can operate or monitor it from anywhere anytime . If any fault ocurrs in any street light it will send messsage automatically  to street light management department that street light becomes faulty.

This system cuts down the cost of conventional system by 50-60% which improves the economy of the country and saves a huge amount of investment as it can be utilized in useful ideas. This system make the easy way to reduce manual work of on/off street light.

Secure Smart Shopping Trolly :

The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing human lives by interfacing regular questions together. For instance, in a supermarket all things can be associated with each other, shaping a savvy shopping framework. In such an IoT framework, a reasonable RFID tag can be connected to every item which, when put into a shrewd shopping basket, can be naturally perused by a truck furnished with a RFID reader. Thus, charging can be directed from the shopping basket itself, keeping clients from holding up in a long line at checkout. Furthermore, shrewd racking can be included into this framework, outfitted with RFID reader, and can screen stock, maybe likewise refreshing a focal server. Another advantage of this sort of framework is that stock administration turns out to be substantially less demanding, as all things can be consequently perused by a RFID reader rather than physically checked by a worker. To approve the attainability of such a framework, in this work the outline necessities of a brilliant shopping framework are distinguished, a model framework to test usefulness is assembled and a safe correspondence convention to make the framework viable is planned. To the best of our insight, this is the first run through a brilliant shopping framework is proposed with security under thought.

All the products will be attached with one RFID tags respectively. UHF RFID reader, a micro controller, an LCD touchscreen and a weight sensor are attached to the smart trolley. Wi-fi technology is used as it does not use much power and provides security. Weight sensor is attached to the trolley in order to weight the items. After scanning each item through RFID reader the information of each item will go to the server first .The information is going to fetch from the server and the information of each will be displayed on LCD screen of the trolley. The weight sensor is used so as it will calculate the total weight of items. The weight given by weight sensor and the total weight of each item will be checked in order to provide security to our system.  Once the customer is done with shopping a bill is going to be generated on the LCD touchscreen on trolley.

Waterproof RFID Wristbands , Various Materials, Styles, Written Data on...

RFID Factory Inventory Management Solution

Background of the project

Excellent factory inventory management capability is an important indicator of a company's high-level executive performance assessment. 

Factory inventory management is subject to the impact of manpower, cost, and staff quality, and the following problems have always existed.

Question one:

Scanning with bar code labels and one-to-one scanning of bar code labels have been used, and scanning efficiency needs to be improved.

Question two:

Bar code labels are prone to missed reading and missing parts.

Question three:

Labels are blurred, damage is serious, and label persistence issues need to be resolved.

Question four:

Labels cannot be reused.

Question five:

The safety performance is not high and the anti-theft performance is lacking.

System Structure

RFID factory inventory management mainly consists of electronic tags, access control antennas and readers, and inventory management software attached to the warehouse goods.

(The access control antenna mainly acts as an anti-theft function. When the warehouse goods with electronic tags pass through the access control, the alarm will automatically alarm)

First of all, you need to give the goods in each warehouse an "identity", that is, give him an electronic tag that records his personal information. In order to centralize and manage.

Secondly, the identity of all items has been entered into the system, and a file (data collection) has been formed in the system. The "everyone" identity can be verified at the factory with a handheld reader at a fixed time.

Ensure that factory inventory management is accurate, efficient, and timely.

System Performance 

Advantage one:

Factory inventory and storage are systematic and automated. 

Advantage two:

Read labels in batches and implement inventory in seconds.

Advantage three:

Flat browsing, weakening space barriers (strong RFID penetration)

Advantage four:

RFID electronic tags can be repeatedly erased 100,000 times, data is stored for 10 years, special labels are not afraid of acid and alkali, high temperature, and even corrosion.

Advantage five:

Variety of shapes, support for customization, suitable for all kinds of factory goods.

Application of RFID Technology in Smart Medical Care, Personnel Management

Smart medical care involves technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, mobile information and even cutting-edge technology in biochemistry, as well as related infrastructure. 

RFID belongs to the category of Internet of Things. Due to its advantages of accurate and fast information reading and storage, convenient and fast operation, and automation, RFID technology plays an important role in the construction of smart medical care. There are mainly instruments and items as well as drug management, identification, identification and tracking, inventory management, asset management and personnel management. 

Why does the hospital need to be staffed?

The hospital is a complex place for many people, especially large hospitals. Unlike many organizations, there are only staff members. In addition to busy doctors and nurses, there are many new born children, patients with special illnesses, and other vulnerable groups, as well as families of children and family members.

When there is an accident or unfortunate accident, the family members of the emotionally unstable victims will gather here. Therefore, the hospital is a place where people are confused but cannot be confused. Moreover, the newborn baby is stolen, and the hospital is in chaos in case of an emergency. Phenomena also occur from time to time, so in the construction of smart medical care, it is necessary to do effective personnel management.

How is RFID technology managed by personnel?

Staff management such as doctors and nurses:

The RFID access control attendance channel is set, and the medical staff wears the corresponding RFID employee card. The RFID time attendance channel automatically identifies the RFID card of the medical staff and automatically completes the attendance record management.

The special and important areas are separately set up with RFID access control, and the access inspection and entry and exit records are entered for the employees.

Security personnel patrol positioning, route management records. Security personnel can wear RFID tags that can be located to monitor the activities of security patrol personnel. Important places can identify and confirm patrol personnel through RFID reading and writing equipment.

Patient management for special diseases:

Wearing a RFID tag for a special patient can monitor the active area and the patient can enter the non-authorized area to report to the police.

Newborn baby management:

It is not easy for newborn babies to distinguish themselves from appearance, and newborn babies do not have the ability to communicate, which is very confusing, and more criminals specifically steal new babies. Therefore, the management of newborn babies is extremely important.

First, employees, mothers, and family members who enter the newborn baby area must wear RFID tags with identity information, and set up RFID channels on the channel to record and monitor the information and activities of each entry and exit.

Secondly, the newborn baby is born with the RDID label containing the information of the newborn baby, and the newborn baby's RFID tag is associated with the mother's RFID tag. The mother and the newborn baby have the same logo to prevent human exchange and activities for the newborn baby. The range is monitored and the alarm is exceeded.

Third, if the RFID tag worn by the newborn baby is anti-tamper and anti-vandal technology, if it is forcibly torn and destroyed, it will alarm and locate the current position.

Fourth, if there are criminals trying to steal new babies, the back-end system can immediately lock in and out of the personnel position, and the location of the newborn baby.

Emergency management of major accidents:

In the event of a major accident, it is often the case that the victims of the batch enter the hospital and need first aid. This time is often easy to get confused. At this time, each patient can wear an RFID tag, record the patient's condition information, treatment information and so on. Medical staff can use the RFID reader to quickly verify the information in the follow-up treatment and change the medicine to avoid human error (such as acknowledging the injured, making mistakes, etc.).

RFID tags and chips that can be used as personnel management

RFID tag:

The label form can be formulated according to different needs and packaged in different packages. Commonly used are card type (worker, visitor wear), wristband type (patient wear), etc. For special patients and newborn babies, it should be made. Special label.

Application of RFID in Modern Dairy Farms

In the practical application of RFID, the electronic tag is attached to or embedded in the surface of the identified object.

When the identified object with the electronic tag passes the readable range of the reader, the reader automatically places the electron in a contactless manner. The agreement identification information of the tag is taken out, thereby realizing the function of automatically recognizing the object or automatically collecting the object mark information.

RFID is used in dairy farms with large breeding scales, high breeding levels and high individual productivity. The conventional manual marking of cows is distinguished from the naked eye recognition. It is difficult to work, has low resolution efficiency, and has high error rate. It is difficult to accurately and comprehensively grasp the production level and individual status of dairy cows, which cannot meet the requirements of modern cattle farm management.

As a new non-contact rapid automatic identification technology, RFID is being more and more widely used in modern, large-scale farming industry towels. The technology can be applied in many aspects of dairy cattle production, including automatic ration of cattle rations, statistical analysis of milk production, individual identification of cows, prevention and control of disease surveillance, product quality control and animal traceability tracking.

Individual accurate electronic files are distinguished from traditional dairy cards and paper archives. The electronic logo designed for dairy cows stores all kinds of basic information about cows, and has a 16-digit number that is strictly in accordance with International Organization for Standardization (ISO) coding standards. When the cow is born, the electronic logo is fixed on the animal body, and the electronic logo is used once, uniformly numbered, and the number is unique.

Electronic signs are usually designed and packaged in a variety of forms such as injection implants, ear hooks, rumen and ankle rings. In practical applications, through the supporting software management program, various dynamic data can also be stored correspondingly and updated in real time to form a dynamic database of individual cows.

The real-time monitoring and data acquisition application radio frequency technology can monitor the status of the cows in real time and timely and accurately collect various data information recorded by the electronic identification. The wireless radio frequency system can dynamically identify and record the data of the cow's weight, feed intake, exercise amount, etc., combined with other sensors of each breeding module to record and record the bovine body condition, the cattle farm environment temperature and humidity, and dynamically monitor the condition of the cattle at the computer terminal. Monitoring, once the data collected by the system exceeds the health warning threshold set in the computer, the management system can automatically identify it and provide timely feedback to judge the physiological state of the cattle, adjust the feed structure and supply quantity, and formulate the treatment plan. Reference data.

The module is equipped with an auxiliary feeding and management radio frequency system, which can be used as an information platform to carry a number of auxiliary feeding modules. The movement pedometer on the electronic sign is used to record the amount of exercise of the cow, and the accumulated data and standard parameters in the database are used to judge the condition of the cow's sewn and the estrus identification; the precision feeding module is used to cows with different milk production at different growth stages and on the same day. In the computer system, comprehensive training 'calculates the best concentrate replenishment. Feedback to the precision feeding system for precise feeding, in order to achieve the purpose of different feeding of different cows; equipped with milk analysis and detection module.

The milk production, milk production efficiency, milk composition and other data of each cow can be monitored and recorded, the breast health status of the cows can be grasped in time, and the feed formula is scientifically perfect; the milking station monitoring module can be recorded and entered. Each shift in the milking parlour, milking time per cow, milking status, equipment status.

Jewelry Anti-counterfeiting and Anti-smuggling RFID Solution

Brand jewelers have adopted this system to achieve channel control of franchisees in various provinces and cities across the country. And to create anti-counterfeiting and anti-smuggling systems based on the latest technologies of Internet of Things and mobile Internet for their brand products.

The product anti-counterfeiting database is kept in the cloud, and the system is deployed on its own server host, so you can rest assured. Prepare for the worldwide promotion of this technology worldwide. Using this technology, jewelers can more easily and effectively prevent counterfeit goods, prevent franchisees from smashing goods, facilitate consumer mobile phone inspections, and mobile app marketing.

System planning:

Using high frequency RFID jewelry tags, each RFID chip has a globally unique identification number. When the label is pasted onto the jewelry, it is scanned by the high-frequency RFID reader, a special digital signature is written to the RFID chip, the anti-counterfeiting capability is enhanced, and the stored information is sent to the back-end product anti-counterfeiting database. Detailed information on each piece of jewelry is stored in the product database.

When a consumer scans the RFID electronic tag of the jewelry with his NFC mobile phone, the mobile app will automatically check the anti-counterfeiting information and detailed product description of the jewelry, and can be forwarded to the WeChat, QQ and other circles by the consumer to reach the jewelry merchant. The effect of online mobile marketing to achieve O2O e-commerce transactions.

Brand manufacturers use the system back-end software to check and track the whereabouts of each piece of jewelry, sales progress, etc., and enhance the ability and means of channel management; the product promotion information can be updated at any time.

This technology allows the jewelry store owner to check the jewelry he has handled at any time, to ensure that the goods come from the brand manufacturers, including verifying the identity of the jewelry when providing after-sales service for the customer. The RFID electronic tag becomes the lifetime electronic identity of the piece of jewelry, just like our residents. ID card.

In China, tampering and forgery of jewelry is a big problem, and RFID tags can help brand jewelers solve this problem.

Program value:

Safety: Anti-smuggling and anti-counterfeiting effects are achieved by embedding an RFID chip inside the jewelry tag;

Convenient: It is convenient for consumers to check the authenticity of jewelry and understand the detailed introduction information of jewelry products with their own mobile phones;

Accurate: The data is accurate, and RFID tags can be accurately collected and identified in all aspects of the supply chain to ensure the accuracy of the goods and prevent counterfeiting;

Economy: The software system is free to use, only need to purchase RFID tags and readers, the relative loss of jewelry is counterfeit, the investment income is very huge.

Health care products NFC anti-counterfeiting solutions

First, the program background

With the increase of social pressure, the average age of “sub-health” people is getting smaller and smaller. Therefore, many preventive and non-therapeutic health care products with antihypertensive, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic products are selling rapidly. Driven by huge profits, some lawless elements produce a large number of counterfeit and shoddy health products. Although the market for counterfeit health care products is rampant, many health care product manufacturers have not adopted very effective anti-counterfeiting methods, such as using ordinary QR codes for anti-counterfeiting, and criminals are easily copied.

In view of the current anti-counterfeiting status of health care products manufacturers, NFC technology-based anti-counterfeiting solutions have been created for health care products manufacturers to ensure that each health care product has a unique “ID card”, NFC security label, and consumers have NFC function. The android phone can check the authenticity of health products.

Second, the program introduction

The NFC anti-counterfeiting query system is a new generation of anti-counterfeiting third-party platform for Internet of Things, integrating cloud computing, cloud storage, NFC and mobile internet. The NFC anti-counterfeiting query system is mainly composed of four parts: NFC security label, NFC reader, data center, and mobile APP.

1. NFC security labels, each with a globally unique chip serial number that cannot be copied. The NFC anti-counterfeiting label is attached to the packaging of the health care product to prevent the transfer and is destroyed after use.

2. NFC reader, health care product manufacturer customers log on to the PC side operation background, connect NFC readers, and write relevant information of health care products into NFC security labels.

3. The data center stores various information of the product. When the authenticity of the product is queried through the mobile terminal APP, the product information in the NFC security label can be read.

4. Mobile APP, as a channel connecting the data center and NFC security label, gives the final consumer a new anti-counterfeiting query experience: mobile phone (with NFC-enabled android phone) open Shengma NFC anti-counterfeiting query APP, connect to the network, close to the sticker NFC anti-counterfeit label health care products, you can immediately know the authenticity of health care products.

Third, the program advantage

1. The uniqueness of the NFC security label. Each NFC security tag provided to the customer has a globally unique serial number, and the information written to the tag uses advanced dynamic digital encryption technology, and tag information cannot be copied. In addition, the NFC security label uses a fragile material to ensure that the label cannot be transferred.

2. Convenient anti-counterfeiting queries. Anti-counterfeiting query system based on NFC technology makes anti-counterfeiting query more convenient: the NFC-enabled android phone is close to the NFC anti-counterfeit label on the health care product (the mobile phone is in a networked state), and the authenticity of the health care product can be displayed on the mobile phone. information.

3. NFC security labels can carry a wealth of information. In addition to verifying the authenticity of health products, you can also read other relevant information about wine: information on health products, date of manufacture, place of origin, specifications, etc.

Fourth, the program value

1. The NFC anti-counterfeiting inquiry system provided for health care products manufacturers adopts advanced dynamic digital encryption technology, which allows counterfeiters to have nowhere to imitate, and can effectively protect the intellectual property and brand building of health care products manufacturers.

2. Not only can they solve the problem of anti-counterfeiting, but also display rich product information on the APP side, which enhances the stickiness between consumers and health care products manufacturers.

3. By combining NFC technology with anti-counterfeiting and mobile Internet, it provides consumers with a new anti-counterfeiting query experience and access to more secure anti-counterfeiting information.

Advanced NFC anti-counterfeiting technology better protects the rights and interests of consumers, so that they can purchase genuine products with greater confidence.

RFID Clothing Management Technology Application in Apparel Industry

The introduction of RFID technology enables the management personnel of garment enterprises to understand the key business data of current production, inventory and sales in a timely and clearer way, which greatly improves the modern management level of clothing.

RFID clothing management technology application steps

(1) Warehouse Management

Because RFID technology can simultaneously identify the characteristics of multiple tags in the case of non-contact non-visible, that is, dozens of pieces of clothing with electronic tag-attached clothing can accurately read all the logistics data at one time through the RFID reader. , greatly improving the efficiency of logistics. If RFID technology is used in the management of the inbound and outbound warehouse, the logistics management of the logistics distribution center, and the storage management of the retail store, the entire supply chain of “shop replenishment demand—distribution center—manufacturer” can be realized. Optimal management of the process.

The use of RFID technology in warehouse management enables visual management of all management units, which can greatly shorten packaging, handling, inventory, and statistical time, thereby reducing cargo damage, accelerating capital turnover, and greatly improving warehouse management efficiency. Through this process, 15,000 garment items can be verified per hour in only one RFID channel. Automating the verification process can reduce the time it takes to spend on a supply chain by 5 to 7 days.

(2) Logistics management

The benefits of RFID technology in the apparel logistics segment are reflected in logistics management efficiency, logistics costs, and delivery control. The application of RFID technology realizes the standardization of garment logistics operations, shortens the operation process and operation time, reduces labor costs, thereby reducing operating costs, increasing the throughput of logistics links, increasing the transparency of supply chain management, and improving logistics management efficiency. At the same time, the use of RFID can minimize the delivery error rate. The delivery error mainly refers to the shortage of the original box and the error of the package. Both of these problems can be minimized by using RFID technology.

(3) warehousing management

When the garments are processed from the factory for processing, the staff puts the goods on a forklift and sends them to the back-end warehouse. If necessary, a reader and antenna can be installed on each forklift to identify the RFID tag data. When the forklift takes the goods to the warehouse, it is read by the reader at the door of the warehouse and sends the label information to the warehouse. Manage the system and record the details of the receipt of the goods. In the warehouse, the goods are placed on the container according to their type, such as style or brand. The shelves are labeled with a barcode for identification. On a daily basis, employees will hold RFID cameras to read the goods labels and shelf barcodes, and link the goods to the stored shelves. The barcode scanner is embedded in the handheld. The container uses barcodes instead of RFID tags to avoid simultaneous acquisition. The ID number of several containers.

(4) Outbound management

Before the RFID technology was considered, the clothing distribution process was handled manually. That is to say, when the garments arrive at the distribution center from the manufacturer, the staff must manually check them one by one, and when the garments are sent to the clothing store, they are also packaged one by one and manually recorded information, resulting in many errors. After using the RFID application, the manufacturer’s label is posted on the item to be sent and verified prior to delivery, after which an advance shipping notice is issued to the retailer. After the packaged garment arrives at the distribution center, it will be placed on the conveyor belt. During the delivery process, the packaged garments will be read by the channel RFID reader, and the data after reading will be transmitted to the system. The software will confirm the ID information. If the system is incorrect or missing, a warning will be issued to remind the employee to inspect the clothing in the box. After the garment is repackaged, it is shipped to the clothing store. Before loading the truck, the staff will read the ID number on the label in the RFID channel according to the packing list, and finally send the advance shipping notice to the clothing store.RFID Clothing Management Technology Application in Apparel Industry

The introduction of RFID technology enables the management personnel of garment enterprises to understand the key business data of current production, inventory and sales in a timely and clearer way, which greatly improves the modern management level of clothing.

RFID clothing management technology application steps

(1) Warehouse Management

Because RFID technology can simultaneously identify the characteristics of multiple tags in the case of non-contact non-visible, that is, dozens of pieces of clothing with electronic tag-attached clothing can accurately read all the logistics data at one time through the RFID reader. , greatly improving the efficiency of logistics. If RFID technology is used in the management of the inbound and outbound warehouse, the logistics management of the logistics distribution center, and the storage management of the retail store, the entire supply chain of “shop replenishment demand—distribution center—manufacturer” can be realized. Optimal management of the process.

The use of RFID technology in warehouse management enables visual management of all management units, which can greatly shorten packaging, handling, inventory, and statistical time, thereby reducing cargo damage, accelerating capital turnover, and greatly improving warehouse management efficiency. Through this process, 15,000 garment items can be verified per hour in only one RFID channel. Automating the verification process can reduce the time it takes to spend on a supply chain by 5 to 7 days.

(2) Logistics management

The benefits of RFID technology in the apparel logistics segment are reflected in logistics management efficiency, logistics costs, and delivery control. The application of RFID technology realizes the standardization of garment logistics operations, shortens the operation process and operation time, reduces labor costs, thereby reducing operating costs, increasing the throughput of logistics links, increasing the transparency of supply chain management, and improving logistics management efficiency. At the same time, the use of RFID can minimize the delivery error rate. The delivery error mainly refers to the shortage of the original box and the error of the package. Both of these problems can be minimized by using RFID technology.

(3) warehousing management

When the garments are processed from the factory for processing, the staff puts the goods on a forklift and sends them to the back-end warehouse. If necessary, a reader and antenna can be installed on each forklift to identify the RFID tag data. When the forklift takes the goods to the warehouse, it is read by the reader at the door of the warehouse and sends the label information to the warehouse. Manage the system and record the details of the receipt of the goods. In the warehouse, the goods are placed on the container according to their type, such as style or brand. The shelves are labeled with a barcode for identification. On a daily basis, employees will hold RFID cameras to read the goods labels and shelf barcodes, and link the goods to the stored shelves. The barcode scanner is embedded in the handheld. The container uses barcodes instead of RFID tags to avoid simultaneous acquisition. The ID number of several containers.

(4) Outbound management

Before the RFID technology was considered, the clothing distribution process was handled manually. That is to say, when the garments arrive at the distribution center from the manufacturer, the staff must manually check them one by one, and when the garments are sent to the clothing store, they are also packaged one by one and manually recorded information, resulting in many errors. After using the RFID application, the manufacturer’s label is posted on the item to be sent and verified prior to delivery, after which an advance shipping notice is issued to the retailer. After the packaged garment arrives at the distribution center, it will be placed on the conveyor belt. During the delivery process, the packaged garments will be read by the channel RFID reader, and the data after reading will be transmitted to the system. The software will confirm the ID information. If the system is incorrect or missing, a warning will be issued to remind the employee to inspect the clothing in the box. After the garment is repackaged, it is shipped to the clothing store. Before loading the truck, the staff will read the ID number on the label in the RFID channel according to the packing list, and finally send the advance shipping notice to the clothing store.

Key Technologies and Future Development of Internet of Things And Big Data

Industry Scale From Internet of Things

The Internet of Things integrates technologies such as intelligent sensing, identification technology, network communication and ubiquitous computing. It is considered to be the next hotspot for the development of the world information industry after computers, the Internet and smart phones. IDC expects the global IoT market to grow from $700 billion in 2015 to $1.7 trillion in 2020, a compound growth rate of nearly 20%.

With the continuous development and improvement of infrastructure, the application of the Internet of Things in security, logistics, transportation and other industries is expected to continue to penetrate and popularize, and combined with data analysis to continuously improve the degree of intelligence, the market space is huge.

key technology About Internet of Things and Big Data 

Sensor Technology

This is also a key technology in computer applications. Everyone knows that most computers have processed digital signals so far. Since the computer has been required, the sensor needs to convert the analog signal into a digital signal computer.

RFID Tag

It is also a sensor technology. RFID technology is a comprehensive technology that integrates wireless radio frequency technology and embedded technology. RFID has broad application prospects in automatic identification and item logistics management.

Embedded System Technology

It integrates computer hardware and software, sensor technology, integrated circuit technology and electronic application technology into one complex technology.

After decades of evolution, smart terminal products featuring embedded systems can be seen everywhere: from small MP3s to aerospace satellite systems.

Embedded systems are changing people's lives and driving industrial production and the development of the defense industry. If the Internet of Things is a simple metaphor for the human body, the sensor is equivalent to the human eye, nose, skin and other senses, the network is the nervous system used to transmit information, the embedded system is the human brain, and the information is classified after receiving the information. deal with.

The Internet of Things industry big data consists of five levels: application layer, support layer, sensing layer, platform layer and transport layer.

The normal operation of the Internet of Things is to transmit information to the cloud computing platform through big data, and then artificial intelligence extracts the data stored by the cloud computing platform for activities.

Big data is a collection of data that is large enough to capture, manage, and analyze much beyond the capabilities of traditional database software tools. It has a large data size, fast data flow, diverse data types, and low value density.

If big data is likened to an industry, the key to profitability in this industry is to increase the “processing power” of the data and “add value” of the data through “processing”.

Outlook for the future of the Internet of Things

The development of the Internet of Things has made breakthroughs from concept to technology research and pilot experiments. With the strong support of the state and enterprises, policies and funds, policy, finance, research and development institutions, and the continuous enhancement and investment of the four major environments, the Internet of Things will continue to evolve in line with the requirements of the changes in productivity.

The development of the Internet of Things will inevitably lead to complex services and requirements for system storage and computing power.

Big data technology can solve the massive data processing problems of the Internet of Things, and develop different data processing technologies for different application scenarios.

With the development of IoT applications, big data technology will penetrate all walks of life, bringing more unexpected and exciting things to people's lives and work.

Strategy and Value Analysis of NFC Transportation Card Mobile Payment

Mobile payment refers to a way for users to make payments through devices such as mobile terminals. It is an important basis for mobile e-commerce advantages to be realized when users conduct business activities anytime and anywhere.

NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range high-frequency wireless communication technology. It uses this technology for near-field payment, and has the characteristics of short application distance and fast response time. Compared with infrared, QR code, sound wave and other payment methods, NFC is less restricted by the external environment and is regarded as a relatively mature mobile near field payment solution.

The composition of the mobile payment industry chain

Mobile payment is a complex system involving mobile operators, payment service providers, application providers, equipment providers, financial institutions, merchants and consumers. The combination of various factors and collaborative relationships constitute the mobile payment industry. Value Chain. The competitive relationship among the members of the mobile payment industry chain determines the complexity and variability of the mobile payment industry chain. It mainly participates in the difference in the ability of the entity to control key resources such as customers, merchants, accounts, payment channels and payment terminals, resulting in the benefits of the industry chain. The distribution principle and cooperation relationship are different, forming different mobile payment business models.

The operation mode of the mobile payment industry chain

China's NFC industry's dominant competition mainly includes SWP-SIM solutions with mobile operators as the mainstay, SWP-SD solutions with banks as the main operators, and Embeded SE solutions with mobile phone manufacturers as the main operators. The party cooperation mode mainly charges equipment and technology license fees for renting card space.

The serious industry chain dominance competition led to the excessive fragmentation of the NFC industry chain, and the lack of rigid NFC payment service support led to the lack of user habits in all three programs, which could not be widely promoted, making the N F C industry unable to form a synergy. All parties in the industry chain should enhance the use of mobile payment expectations and market awareness through rigid services, optimized experience, resource sharing, compatibility and cost rationalization, thereby prompting users to form path dependence and gradually build a harmonious ecosystem. The mobile payment industry of the environment.

Establish product positioning for NFC transportation cards

The traffic card is in line with the mobile payment small-scale and high-frequency usage scenarios. It can cultivate the usage habits and attract passenger flow for the NFC card. It is an important content provider for NFC mobile payment, and aggregates the passenger flow for the NFC card "space building", thereby enhancing the NFC card. Rent on the market and drive consumption.

The successful mobile payment business model should be based on the premise of adapting to the development environment of the mobile payment industry, and taking into account all the links in the mobile payment industry chain, the model of benefit sharing and interest balance.

NFC transportation card industry value chain

The transportation card company realizes the touch network by constructing the mobile payment trusted service platform TSM (or the air card front-end platform), and realizes NFC traffic card mobile payment by opening the operator and the full terminal link. TSM mainly includes data preparation module, KMS (key management module), over-the-air distribution management, inventory management, applet application management and external TSM link construction.

Analysis of the Value Change of NFC Transportation Card and Traditional Transportation Card

The virtualization of the physical transportation card changes the behavior of the user's use of the card, and manages the virtual card through the mobile phone client, which generally reduces the brand and media value of the traditional physical card, and the user's use behavior is originally held by the physical traffic. The card ride becomes a tool for the mobile client. At the same time, the mobile client achieves user bundling by downloading the virtual card, fostering client activity.

NFC mobile payment has become a trend. Transportation card companies need to objectively recognize their own value while exploring a path suitable for the development of transportation card companies. At the same time, they can promote the common development of all partners in the industry chain and realize business transformation.